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How Much Tax Will I Pay on a Pay Rise?

R
By Rasika F.
Updated July 2026 • PayToolkit
What actually happens to your take-home pay when your salary goes up | Updated 5 September 2026
Last Updated5 September 2026

Quick Answer

If your pay rise stays within the basic rate band, you'll keep around 68-70% of it after tax and National Insurance. If it pushes part of your income above £50,270, that portion is taxed more heavily and you'll keep closer to 58% of it.

How Extra Salary Is Taxed

A pay rise simply increases your taxable income for the year. The extra amount is taxed at your marginal rate — the rate that applies to your next pound of income — not your average rate across all your earnings.

Watch Out for These Thresholds

  • £50,270 — higher rate threshold, tax jumps from 20% to 40% above this
  • £100,000 — Personal Allowance starts tapering away, creating an effective ~60% marginal rate
  • £125,140 — Personal Allowance fully gone, additional rate (45%) starts here too

Worked Example

You earn £48,000 and get a £5,000 rise to £53,000. The first £2,270 of the rise (up to £50,270) is taxed at the basic rate; the remaining £2,730 is taxed at the higher rate. Overall, you'll keep noticeably less than 70% of the total rise because part of it crosses into the 40% band.

Ways to Reduce the Tax Impact

  • Increase pension contributions, especially if the rise pushes you over £50,270 or £100,000
  • Use salary sacrifice for pension or other qualifying benefits if your employer offers it
  • Check whether the rise affects Child Benefit or other income-tested entitlements

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of my pay rise will I actually keep?
Around 68-70% if it stays within the basic rate band, or closer to 58% for the portion above £50,270.
Does a pay rise change my tax code?
Not usually, unless it takes you over £100,000, where the Personal Allowance taper may prompt a code adjustment.
What happens if my pay rise takes me over £100,000?
Your Personal Allowance reduces by £1 for every £2 over £100,000, creating an effective marginal rate of around 60% until £125,140.
Can I reduce the tax on a pay rise?
Increasing pension contributions can lower your taxable income, particularly valuable near the £50,270 and £100,000 thresholds.
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